定语从句练习

对于定语从句练习的训练，我们同学们不能有丝毫的松懈，我们大家必须不折不扣的去面对我们学习中的每一个重要的知识点，那么接下来我们学大教育的专家们就给我们同学们带来定语从句练习，希望我们大家能够很好的去面对这个练习。

1. 根据后面动词和介词的搭配关系选择。如：

①This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class. (speak of 意为“谈论”，相当于talk about)

②The two things of which they felt proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. (be / feel proud of 为固定短语，意为“以……自豪”。)

2. 根据前面的名词的搭配关系选择。如：

①I’ll never forget the day on which I first met him. (表示具体的某一天，介词用on)

②The boy pointed to the direction in which he would run. (“朝……方向”，介词用in)

3. 有时需同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系。如：

The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside the house.

三、介词和关系代词

1)介词后面的关系代词不能省略。

2)“that”前“Do you”作介词的宾语，且可以省略。

例如：(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.

“that/which”可以省略。= The school in which he once studied is very famous.“which”不可省略。

(2) 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of等。T This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T=正确)F This is the watch for which I am looking.(F=错误)

2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用“whom”，不可用“who”或者“that”;指物时用“which”，不能用“that”;关系代词是所有格时用“whose”

(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)The man famous.

(2)I bought many books yesterday, three of which are written by Lu Xun.

四、关系代词关系代词(一般情况下)“that”可用在从句做主语，谓动词的宾语，但是不能做介词的宾语。“which”指物，在从句中作主语;“whom”在从句中作宾语;“why”在从句中修语，先行词通常是“the reason”;有时“why”也可用“for+which”代替。

例：A doctor who looks after people's health.主语 谓语 先行词 定语从句修饰先行词五、判断介词和关系代词方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词;而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。

例如：　This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

判断改错:(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

例. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A. where　B. that　C. on which　D. the one,解析： 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、宾语时，选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(“where”地点状语，“when”时间状语，“why”原因状语)。

定语从句练习已经很好的送给我们同学们了，希望我们大家能够很好的去掌握这个知识点，大家认真的去学习吧。